Esperal is a prescription medication used in the treatment of alcohol dependence and alcohol abuse disorders. It contains Disulfiram, which works by producing unpleasant effects when alcohol is consumed. This medication serves as a deterrent to alcohol consumption by causing symptoms like nausea, vomiting, and palpitations when alcohol is ingested, making it easier for individuals to stop drinking.
Used under medical supervision, Esperal is an effective part of an overall treatment plan for alcohol dependence, which should include counseling and support.

A) Prescription Required or Not

Prescription Required

B) Marketer

‎Torrent Pharmaceuticals Ltd.

C) Salt Composition

• Disulfiram 250 mg

Uses of Product

• Alcohol Dependence: Esperal is used as part of a treatment program to help individuals stop drinking alcohol by causing an adverse reaction when alcohol is consumed.
• Alcohol Abuse Disorder: Effective in treating chronic alcohol abuse by discouraging drinking and promoting long-term sobriety.
• Relapse Prevention: Used to help prevent relapse in individuals recovering from alcohol addiction, ensuring better chances of recovery.

Benefits of This Medicine

• Supports Alcohol Abstinence: Helps in maintaining alcohol abstinence by causing unpleasant reactions to alcohol.
• Reduces Cravings: Reduces the desire to consume alcohol, aiding in long-term recovery.
• Promotes Sobriety: Works in conjunction with therapy to increase the chances of staying sober.
• Safe and Effective: When used under medical supervision, it provides a safe and effective method to combat alcohol addiction.

Side Effects of This Medicine

• Skin Rash: May cause allergic reactions such as skin rashes or itching.
• Headache: Some users may experience headaches as a side effect.
• Drowsiness: Drowsiness and fatigue may occur in some individuals.
• Nausea and Vomiting: These side effects may occur when alcohol is consumed while on Esperal.
• Liver Damage: Long-term use can affect liver function, so regular liver tests are recommended.

How to Use This Medicine

• Dosage: Usually, 1 tablet is taken once daily. Your doctor will prescribe the appropriate dosage based on your condition.
• Timing: Take Esperal at the same time each day for best results.
• Method: Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water. Do not crush or chew.
• Adherence: It is important to take Esperal regularly as prescribed, even if you feel fine, to maximize the chances of success.
• Avoid Alcohol: Avoid drinking alcohol completely during treatment with Esperal, as it may cause severe side effects.

How It Works This Medicine

Esperal works by inhibiting the breakdown of alcohol in the body, leading to the accumulation of acetaldehyde, a byproduct of alcohol metabolism. The accumulation of acetaldehyde leads to uncomfortable symptoms like nausea, flushing, palpitations, and vomiting, which makes drinking alcohol intolerable. This negative reaction helps deter the person from drinking, promoting alcohol abstinence.

Safety Advices About This Medicine

• Avoid Alcohol: Consumption of alcohol should be strictly avoided, as it can lead to severe reactions like vomiting, rapid heartbeat, and low blood pressure.
• Liver Health: Regular liver function tests are essential to monitor the potential effects of Disulfiram on liver health.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Not recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding. Consult a doctor for alternatives.
• Interaction with Medications: Esperal may interact with other medications, especially those used to treat infections or high blood pressure. Always consult a healthcare provider before combining treatments.
• Alcohol-Containing Products: Avoid using products that contain alcohol, such as certain mouthwashes, cough syrups, and topical antiseptics.

What If You Forget to Take This Medicine?

If you miss a dose of Esperal, take it as soon as you remember. If it's close to your next dose, skip the missed dose and take the next one at the usual time. Never take two doses at once to make up for a missed dose.

All Substitutes

• Antabuse (Disulfiram)
• Disulfiram (Generic version of Esperal)

Quick Tips

• Follow a Structured Program: Use Esperal as part of a complete treatment plan that includes counseling and lifestyle changes.
• Seek Support: Support groups or therapy can enhance the effectiveness of the treatment and improve long-term outcomes.
• Avoid Alcohol: Be vigilant in avoiding alcohol consumption, even in small quantities, while on this medication.
• Regular Monitoring: Regular check-ups are important to monitor the effectiveness of the treatment and liver health.

Fact Box

• Salt Composition:
  • Disulfiram – 250 mg
• Form: Tablet
• Pack Size: 10 Tablets
• Storage: Store in a cool, dry place, away from sunlight. Keep out of reach of children.

Interaction with Drugs

• Alcohol: Avoid all forms of alcohol while on Esperal, as it can cause severe reactions.
• Warfarin: Esperal can enhance the effects of blood thinners like warfarin. Consult your doctor before combining them.
• Cimetidine: May increase the levels of Disulfiram in the blood, leading to more intense side effects.
• Antidepressants: Some antidepressants may interact with Esperal, leading to mood changes or other side effects.

FAQs

1. What is Esperal used for?
   Esperal is used to treat alcohol dependence by causing unpleasant reactions when alcohol is consumed, helping individuals stay sober.

2. Can I take Esperal with other medications?
   Esperal may interact with certain medications, especially those that affect liver function. Always consult your doctor before taking new medications.

3. What should I do if I drink alcohol while taking Esperal?
   If you consume alcohol while taking Esperal, you may experience severe symptoms like nausea, vomiting, and rapid heartbeat. Seek immediate medical attention if this happens.

4. How long should I take Esperal?
   The duration of treatment depends on your recovery process and the recommendations of your doctor. It is typically part of a long-term treatment plan.

Disclaimer

The information provided here is for informational purposes only and should not replace the advice of a qualified healthcare professional. Please consult your doctor for any questions or concerns regarding your health condition. The information provided on www.ipmedicare.com is intended to support, not replace, the doctor-patient relationship. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.